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How Physical Therapy Can Help Improve Bone Health

Published in Rehabilitation Services, For the Health of It Author: Pam Reinertson, MPT

Osteoporosis and low bone density are common conditions that can affect millions of people, particularly as they age. These conditions can lead to weakened bones, making individuals more susceptible to fractures and other injuries. Working with a physical therapist can provide a range of benefits that contribute to improved bone health, mobility, and overall quality of life.

Physical therapists are experts in creating safe, tailored exercise programs that cater to your specific needs and limitations. When dealing with osteoporosis, it's essential to engage in exercises that improve bone density and strength without causing injury. Your physical therapist will work with you to develop a personalized plan that takes into account your current bone health and overall fitness level. These programs can help strengthen bones, improve muscle mass, and enhance physical fitness.

One of the most significant risks associated with osteoporosis is the increased likelihood of falls and fractures. Physical therapists can assess your balance and gait and develop strategies to improve stability and reduce the risk of falls. Through targeted balance and coordination exercises, you can enhance your ability to navigate daily activities with confidence. Additionally, they can provide strategies for safe movement and techniques to regain mobility after a fall or fracture if one occurs.

Osteoporosis and low bone density can cause pain and discomfort, especially in the spine and hips. Physical therapists employ various techniques to manage and alleviate pain, including manual therapy, stretching, and strengthening exercises. They also educate patients on body mechanics along with self-management techniques to reduce pain and discomfort at home.

Poor posture can exacerbate bone health issues and increase the risk of fractures. Physical therapy can help to develop proper posture through exercises and ergonomic adjustments, and reduce the stress on the spine and joints, improving overall bone health.

Each person's experience with osteoporosis or low bone density is unique. Working with a physical therapist provides ongoing support and monitoring of your progress. They can adjust your exercise program as your bone health improves or changes, ensuring that you continue to receive the most appropriate care.

With personalized exercise programs, pain management techniques, lifestyle education, posture improvement, increased mobility and ongoing support, physical therapy can be a cornerstone of your journey to better bone health and enhancing overall physical well-being.